He used his strength in ancient indian warfare to expand the empire and created sadistic rules against criminals. Download mauryan empire in india study materials pdf. The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power based in. As part of the peace offering, the maurya empire gained five territories in exchange for 500 war elephants. May 29, 2016 the mauryan imperial polity held sway over nearly three quarters of indias landmass for a period little less than two centuries. Prior to his consolidation of power, alexander the great had invaded the northwest indian subcontinent, then abandoned his campaign in 324 bce and left a legacy of several indogreek kingdoms in the northwest ancient india. This is a rate of march for an effective army of about ten miles a day, considerably below what the armies of the near east could manage during the same period. Chandragupta relied on an adviser named kautilya, who wrote a rulers handbook called the arthasastra. Know the overall place and significance of the seleucid mauryan war in the indian.
The mauryan empire would reach its greatest power under the grandson of chandragupta, ashoka. The book was discovered by shamasastri in 1909 and ably translated by him. The founder of this great dynasty is chandragupta maurya along with the help of his guru chanakya. They had six divisions the infantry, the cavalry, elephants, chariots, navy and the sixth section which looked after the movement of goods and weapons for the soldiers and the animals. It attempts to cover all conventional textbook topics besides much other material such as economic life, technology, social structure, modes of exploitation, language, gender relations, varied aspects of culture etc. Inscriptions and literature are a valuable source to know about the history of mauryan empire. Icse solutions for class 9 history and civics the mauryan. Chandragupta maurya was a pivotal figure in the history of india. He was assisted by his political adviser, kautalya, who also set out the rules for the. Mauryan administration was a very centralized system. It is the most important source for writing the history of the mauryas and is divided into 15 adhikarnas or sections and 180 prakaranas or subdivisions. He fought against the king of punjab raja purushottama porus. This huge army needed huge expenditure to maintain it. The mauryan imperial polity held sway over nearly three quarters of indias landmass for a period little less than two centuries.
He fought the famous battle of hydaspes, on the bank of river jhelum. Maurya empire was the great empire to flourish in india. Chandragupta maurya defeated seleucus i nicator and. What are some of the best books on the ancient mauryan empire. Author of baktria, the history of a forgotten empire. Chandragupta maurya established the maurya empire by overthrowing the nanda dynasty and expanded the empire with the help of chanakya. The mahajanapadas were big settlements in magadh, kosala, kasi, saurasena.
Mauryan empire in india history study materials exams daily. A study of the arthasastra in conjunction with the edicts provides. The ashokan rock edicts were deciphered by james princep in 1837. It was also the largest empire ever in the history of india. Name any two sources to reconstruct the age of the mauryas. The mauryan empire in thinking about the mauryan empire and, later the gupta empire we need to consider what kinds of states they were, avoiding imposing political notions from modern, western experience on material from the past. Additions to the wall were made over a period of 2000 years because the frontiers of the empire kept shifting. If the mauryan army possessed heavy cavalry, they appear to have done so in small numbers. Chandragupta maurya founded the maurya empire in 322 bce when he. It was ruled by the mauryan dynasty and was one of the was the largest and most powerful political and military empires of ancient india. The maurya empire at its largest extent under ashoka the great.
Iron age was the start of this great empire and covered the almost whole indian subcontinent geographically. Indica written by megasthenes, arthashastra archaeological sources. Chandragupta 320300 bc, was the builder of the first indian imperial power, the mauryan empire. The seleucid empire tried and failed to reconquer the northwestern part of the maurya empire during the seleucid mauryan war, from 305303 bce. A study of the arthasastra in conjunction with the edicts provides information. The founder of the mauryan empire was a man by the name of chandragupta maurya. After the death of emperor ashoka, the mauryan empire collapsed within five decades. Mauryan empire 321 bce232 bce consolidating the empire. A comprehensive definition of an empiree which covers all cases is not possible. Here we are providing information related to mauryan empire related to ancient indian history. At its height, the empire stretched over parts of modern iran and almost the entire indian subcontinent, barring only the southern peninsular tip. First great buddhist king and best known mauryan empire.
Classical 500 bce500 ce india empires gupta and mauryan. The mauryan kings had spies in all parts of the empire. At its zenith, the mauryan empire stretched from afghanistan in the west to bangladesh in the east. Mauryan empire 322 bc 185 bc alexander invaded india in 326 bc. Do some research on the internet or books on ancient indian history and collect pictures that show the extent of the mauryan empire under ashoka the great.
The rise of chandragupta maurya, and the golden age of the. The mauryan empire of india was founded by 38114418172116201 maurya in 321 bce. Find information about seleucidmauryan war, its venue, year, reasons, winner, loser and aftermath of the battle. Initially, the mauryan empire began from the magadha. Sir john marshall, a guide to sanchi eastern book house, 1990, isbn 8185204322, 38. Printable decipherthecode puzzle worksheet for ancient india in world history scroll down to print 1.
The king was supreme source of all power and authorities with judicial and administrative powers. Click download or read online button to get chandragupta maurya book now. Other factors of importance contributing to the decline of the mauryan empire have been described as brahmanical revolt against the pro buddhist policies of asoka and his successors, oppressive provincial governments and peoples revolt against mauryan oppression, lack of representative institutions and national unity in causesasokas. Chandragupta created a new empire, applied the principles of statecraft, built a large army. The mauryan empire was the first major empire in the history of india and existed from around 324 bc to 185 bc. Chandragupta maurya download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi.
Ppt the mauryan dynasty powerpoint presentation free. Apr 11, 2018 after ashokas death, however, the mauryan dynasty came to an end and its empire dissolved. During the conquest of southern india, what happened. Oct 07, 2019 mauryan empire 322 bc 185 bc alexander invaded india in 326 bc. According to several legends, chanakya travelled to magadha, a kingdom that was large and militarily powerful and feared by its neighbours, but was insulted by its king dhana nanda, of the nanda dynasty.
The mauryan empire 322 bce 185 bce supplanted the earlier magadha kingdom to assume power over large tracts of eastern and northern india. Chandragupta 320300 bc was the builder of the first indian imperial power, the mauryan empire. But after ashokas death, the kingdom split up into two. Ashoka and the mauryan empire the mauryan dynasty was founded by chandragupta maurya in 320 bc after defeating the incumbent nanda dynasty. That book was lost, but many other authors later quoted from. India was a prosperous and stable empire of great economic and military power. Nov 01, 2014 yet, alexanders campaign in india would have important consequences for the subcontinent and its people. He established the first territorial empire in ancient india, covering most of the indian subcontinent. Chandragupta maurya founded the mauryan empire by overthrowing the nanda dynasty. Pdf the mauryan empire of india download full pdf book. Chanakya encouraged the young chandragupta maurya and his army to take over the.
Essay on the rise and fall of the mauryan empire 785 words. What were the causes for the decline of the mauryan empire. Maurya empire of india code puzzle worksheet student handouts. In 320 bce, the nanda dynasty was overthrown by an officer in its army, chandragupta maurya c. In thinking about the mauryan empire and, later the gupta empire we need to consider what. The book has 15 subparts which contain 180 chapters. Maurya empire simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Chandragupta maurya raised an army, with the assistance of chanakya, author of arthasastra and overthrew. Athenaeus of naucratis, the deipnosophists book i, chapter 32. The last of the nanda rulers, dhana nanda was highly unpopular due to his oppressive tax regime.
The establishment of the mauryan empire in contrast to the earlier smaller kingdoms ushered in a new form of government, that of a centralized empire. Panchatantra fables, one of the most widelytranslated nonreligious books in history. Maurya dynasty mauryan empire the mauryan empire was the first largest empires that ever established on indian soil till 324 b. Maurya empire of india code puzzle worksheet student. Maurya had seen the macedonian army, and believing that. You can also get information related to different rulers like ashoka samrat, chandragupta maurya, mauryan administration, religions followed, etc. He and his army fought their way through what we call turkey today, through egypt and then through. One of them is the founding of a new indian empire the mauryan empire, which would eventually unify the whole of india. Angutara nikaya, a buddhist scripture mentions 16 great kingdoms or mahajanapadas in the beginning of the 6 th century bc in india. Chandragupta found the mauryan empire with his help. Find information about seleucid mauryan war, its venue, year, reasons, winner, loser and aftermath of the battle. It was meant to protect the northern frontier of the empire from pastoral people. As a geographical entity as we know of india today, india has been united just thrice. By 316 bc, the maurya empire fully occupied northwestern parts of india, defeating and conquering the governors left by alexander the great.
The book covers the period 350 bc to 185 bc, there by encompassing the invasion of alexander and the history of the mauryan empire. Chandragupta mauryas army included over 6, 00,000 infantry, 50,000. Jun 01, 2018 icse solutions for class 9 history and civics the mauryan empire icse solutionsselina icse solutionsml aggarwal solutions exercises question 1. Commanderinchief was the overall incharge of the mauryan army, his position was immediately junior to the king. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The mauryan army, the largest standing military force of its time, supported the. Yet, alexanders campaign in india would have important consequences for the subcontinent and its people.
Infantrymen carried a long, narrow shield made of raw ox hide stretched over a wooden or wicker frame that protected almost the entire body, unlike the small round buckler carried by the cavalry. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The maurya empire was founded by chandragupta maurya, with help from chanakya, at taxila, a noted center of learning. This article talks about the rise and growth of the maurya empire in ancient india, which is an important topic in the history syllabus of the ias exam. That bureaucracy and its operation were the model for the arthashastra the science of material gain, a work of political economy similar in tone and scope to niccolo machiavellis the prince. Maurya dynasty had a very formidable army including 700 elephants, horses and 600,000 infantry.
Ashoka and the mauryan empire asia education foundation. The policies like banning of animal sacrifices implemented by ashoka antagonized the brahmins of his empire. Megasthenes was a noble in the court of selekus nikator, a general appointed by alexander to govern over his conquered provinces in the subcontinent after nikator was defeated but chandragupta, megasthenes came to. The book proposed tough policies to hold the empire together, including spying and political assassination.
Icse solutions for class 9 history and civics the mauryan empire icse solutionsselina icse solutionsml aggarwal solutions exercises question 1. He was born in a humble family, was picked up, taught and counselled by chanakya a hindu brahmin also known as kautilya and the author of the arthashastra. Alexander and his army then headed east through iran to northwestern india, which had been conquered by the iranians almost 200 years earlier, alexander reached indian punjab, but when his army threatened to mutiny, he withdrew. The mauryan empire in 330 bce, alexander the great, king of macedon, defeated and killed darius ill of iran. His ideas were written down in a book called arthashastra. Somewhat before the time of the mauryan empire, about 2400 years ago, began to built this wall. This book provides the most important literary source for study of the mauryan administration. Megasthenes wrote a book called indika about his experience. Many of chanakyas ideas were written down in a book titled arthashastra.
Rise of the mauryan empire rise of the mauryan empire remember. The mauryan empire is one of the most fascinating empires in india. The epigraphical sources, literary sources, foreign accounts, and other materials obtained from the archaeological excavations describe the greatness of the mauryan rulers and vast extensions of their empire. The mauryan empire was an efficient and highly organized autocracy with a standing army and civil service. There are many reasons given by historians for this disintegration of a once mighty empire. Created a highly bureaucratic government empire was divided. The mauryan empire indicates the triumph of monarchy as a political system over tribal republics. In 322 bc, chandragupta maurya, the ruler of magadha, began to assert its authority over the neighbouring kingdoms. Before the mauryan empire, the indian subcontinent was fragmented into.
Several greeks remained at the mauryan court as ambassadors to the hellenistic world. Foundation of mauryan empire opened a new era in the history of india. In the beginning, ashoka ruled the empire like his grandfather did, in an efficient but cruel way. Chanakya proposed many innovative ideas about politics and governance. Mar 21, 2016 the mauryan empire is one of the most fascinating empires in india. Kauntilyas arthashastra gave a glimpse of this period. The maurya empire boundless world history lumen learning. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it.
Recent historiography questions the traditional view of the mauryan empire as a unitary state, but presents a more nuanced view of the complexities of state and imperial formations in which the. As with any other great empire, the genesis of maurya empire was in the economic and military strength of its heartland and the ability of its leaders to asset their military power beyond their frontiers. Goldstiicker, in his learned book on panini, his place in. Chandragupta maurya was the founder of the mauryan empire.
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